CALEDONIA, MI
Caledonia, MI Depot
Track Side, Caledonia, MI Depot; November 1998

The railroad through Caledonia was originally built by the Grand River Valley Railroad Company and ran from Jackson to Grand Rapids. In 1870 the GRVR was leased in perpetuity to the Michigan Central Railroad, which was part of the New York Central "empire". This line was the New York Central's main line to Grand Rapids, Michigan's second largest city. Passenger service ended in 1959. The line was abandoned by NYC successor PennCentral and operated briefly by the Kent, Barry and Eaton Connecting RR, with a state subsidy. State money ran out and the rails were removed in the 1980's.

The building itself probably dates back to the original construction of the railroad. Freight and storage facilities occupied the rear, larger, portion of the building. The front hall is divided into two smaller rooms. One served as the passenger waiting room. The other part served the agent's and telegrapher's office. In the late NYC era freight trains were halted by a semaphore order board which is also part of the mainline manual block control. A separate green and white board was used to stop the Grand Rapids - Jackson RDC cars whenever passengers were to be picked up. The depot, still in its original location, is used for storage by the lumber yard across the street.

For some reason the railroad never got around to tearing down stations along this line. In the 58 miles between Charlotte and Grand Rapids, stations remain in Charlotte, Nashville, Hastings, Middleville, Caledonia, and Dutton.

East End/Street Side, Caledonia Depot
East End / Street Side

At one time, the railroad through Caledonia was a very busy passenger route. The 1902 MC timetable shows six daily passenger trains, and two daily mixed trains through Caledonia. Most trains carried parlor cars and sleepers running through to Detroit. One pair of trains, the GR-NY Specials carried sleepers running through to New York City. This train, however did not stop in Caledonia.

Old Postcard View of Caledonia
An old postcard view submitted by Don C. Reid.

March 1999, Updated Jan. 2004
Louis Van Winkle
E-mail questions or comments to louisvw@mc.net

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